Sociology Of Mental Illness

Running head : SOCIOLOGY OF MENTAL ILLNESSSociology of Mental IllnessName of StudentName of College / UniversityName of ProfessorCourseSociology of Mental Illness1 . in that respect are two glide slopees to genial health and unhealthiness namely : the Medical model and the Social model . The perspective of the medical model draw close explains that the detailors , which cause these mental diseasees are set within the body . This is to a fault the reason why it is considered and case-hardened as a disease On the other peck , the social model looks at the causes of mental illness in the social environment This approach argues that this contour of illness is socially constructed The observable strength of the medical model is that it could identify symptoms of medical illness that could help in addressing the problem immediately in front it worsens . As such , the medical model is applicable to psycho psychiatry wherein its symptoms could be identified and this illness could be treat by biologic and physical treatments theless , the failing of this model is the fact that most mental spite have no biological symptoms as such it is not applicable in this tolerant of approach . There are also some symptoms that are dependent on cultural factors and also the efficacy of treatments tends to vary from person to person . The weaknesses of the medical model are answered by the social model as it tends to explain mental illness based on the environmental factors desire cultural factors . hitherto , its weakness is that it does not address biological vulnerabilities and it cannot explain the causes of illness outside a specific cultural context2 . Diagnostic psychological medicine is an example of psychiatric /biological approach wherein it could distinguish distinguishable illnesses . The components used in this model are applicable to psychotic diss as it could identify its symptoms and even address it with etiology , diagnosis of dis , prognosis , and treatment .

This kind of approach is supported by research as evidences show that bacterium and viruses attack the nervous system that could cause mental problems . more(prenominal) studies also prove that genetic /biological component is also a reason why mental illnesses occurred . The limitations of this kind of approach is seen when it comes to mental diss that have no biological symptoms like some affective diss . The effect of the environment towards the mental well-being of an individual is also not address by diagnostic psychiatry . Unlike the Social Constructionist , which is a kind of sociological approach , it focuses on the social causes of mental illness instead of its biological origins that makes it applicable in affective diss . This is due to the reason that it defines mental illness based upon how a specific culture deems a particular behavior as normal or abnormal . As such , it counteract for the weakness of the Diagnostic psychiatry because it looks at cultural rules and norms in explaining mental illnesses Nevertheless , focusing on culture as a determinant of mental illness also becomes its weakness as it is merely confined in a delimit context that it fails to give...If you want to get a full essay, localise it on our website: Orderessay

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