Drinking Alcohol Problems

Most campaigns against substance smear fail to put intoxicant in its proper place. In general, alcohol is not one of the doses that people have been taught to fear. temporary hookup the public easily associates heroin, cocaine, or LSD with circumstances stellar(a) to death, relatively few people realize that alcohol is the to a greater extent(prenominal) efficient killer: "There are between 4,000 and 40,000 deaths a year in Britain from alcohol, depending on whether you count only those diseases straight attributable to alcohol, or those in which alcohol was a contributing(prenominal) factor. Around 500 people a year live from using or abusing medicines" (Economist, 1996, p. 22).

In comparing alcoholism with drug abuse, the public generally assumes that drugs are more highly addictive. Surprisingly, this is not the case. A survey of cocaine users concluded that despite its widespread avail skill and declining price, relatively few people who use the drug become addicted: "The survey found that 21 jillion Americans had employ cocaine, 8 million had used it in the populate year, and 3 million were current users, but only 300,000 used cocaine daily or nearly so" (Peele, 1991, p. 40).

hearty and deliriumural factors are assumed to play a procedure in establishing drinking patterns in alcoholism. Given the wide deviance of alcoholism rates from culture to culture, this is certainly plausible. Part of the want of attention paid to the problem of alcoholism in the linked States is

the cavalier attitude that the media fosters toward the subject. For instance, although booze ads are not permitted on television, they proliferate in magazines, newspapers, and billboards. The quest quote about drinking is attributed to writer William Faulkner, "A slice shouldn't fool with booze until he's fifty; then he's a hoot fool if he doesn't" (Psychology Today, 1996, p. 88). Or as writer H.L. Mencken notes, "I've do it a rule never to drink by day and never to refuse a drink after good-for-naught" (Psychology Today, 1996, p. 88).

The views of these two respected writers is representative of America's prevailing attitude toward alcohol use, an attitude that has fluctuated periodically since the nation's birth.

Tom's personality makes him a prime target area as a recruit for religious cults; huckaback demonstrates the ability to resist. Despite the fact that both boys are orphans, Tom is in search of a father figure, a trait that cult leaders often exploit: "[Cults] exploit universal ask: the craving to belong, the desire for orderliness and certainty, the wish to connect to something bigger than oneself, the secret hope of finding an all-caring parent who offers protection and sympathizer" (Goode 34). Tom is seeking all these things. In contrast, huck is not searching for a father figure; he is more independent in thought and action.

In contrast to Tom, Huck is the reluctant hero; his primary goal is to maintain his freedom. Huck prefers to be a spectator to events until he is forced to intervene because he cares about the welfare of others involved: "In his determination to help Jim, in his efforts to protect the Wilks girls from the swindles of the King and the Duke, and in such smaller details as his reluctance to abandon trio cut-throats on a sinking boat, Huck demonstrates that heroism is workable without heroics" (Regan 159).

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