Social Scientists Contributions

Running Header : CONTRIBUTIONSContributions to the Social Sciences maven cannot think of the neighborly sciences without view of the contributions of Sigmund Freud , Karl Marx and Erik Erikson . All three of these men made major contributions to the stylus cordial science is todaySigmund Freud developed the idea of the aw ar and unconscious(p) learning ability . The conscious mind is everything we are aware of . The unconscious mind is a pool of feelings , thoughts , urges and memories that are outside of our conscious awarenessThe conscious and unconscious mind can be small devour into the id self-importance and super ego . According to Freud , the id is the hardly component of the personality present from birth . It is the unconscious mind and includes our instinctive and primitive behavioursThe ego is that component of the personality that is trusty for dealing with reality . It develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id are manifested in a modal value that is acceptable in societyThe super ego holds our internalized moral standards and those ideals that we turn a profit from society and our parents . The super ego has two parts : the ego ideal , which contains our rules and regulations for good behavior and the conscience , which tells us repair from wrongKarl Marx was the forefather of communism , according to many . This was based on his belief that social context prevails a person who they are more than innate behaviour . Where and when a person exists makes them who they father and how they deal with things Karl Marx was convinced that the private ownership of capital goods was a social and moral evil (Peterson , 1994 Marx believed that work is a social activity and that the means of production changes more rapidly than the traffic of production . For example , the internet develops at a often faster pace than the laws that govern it . This leads to social conflicts .

Another of Marx theories is that disparate social classes have different interests and criterion Marx believed that to truly make all men equal , society had to break down the various levels and become oneErik Erikson developed the stages of psychosocial development According to Erikson , from each one stage is marked by a conflict , which when successfully resolved , will have a favorable outcomeStage One Oral-Sensory : from birth to one , trust vs . mistrust , feedingStage Two Muscular-Anal : 1-3 days , autonomy vs . doubt , toilet training Stage deuce-ace Locomotor : 3-6 days , initiative vs . inadequacy independenceStage Four latent period : 6-12 eld , industry vs . inferiority , schoolStage Five Adolescence : 12-18 years , individuality vs . confusion , peer relationshipsStage Six Young matureness : 18-40 years , intimacy vs . isolation , love relationshipsStage Seven Middle Adulthood : 40-65 years , generativity vs . stagnation parentingStage Eight Maturity : 65 years until death , integrity vs . despair acceptance of one s life story (Erikson , 1991Each of these men conrtibuted greatly to the methodologies and ideals that are used in the social sciences today . Freud has helped us understand the difference between concious and unconcious . Erikson has spread out those ideals...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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