Anthropology

The term anthropology has Greek origin and literally means the cognizance of man (anthropos- man, logos- study). Thus, anthropology represents an bea of scientific knowledge, and a pillow slip of its study is an individual, relationship constitutions, relationship between language and culture, food, marriage, family, a variety economic systems, social stratifications, the importance of religion and device in ethno- heathen communities. The object of the study for anthropology is, primarily, traditional society. This means, many others sciences are closely related to anthropology, much(prenominal) as, anatomy, physiology, ethics, sociology, and others. Before reading the chapter I thought that anthropology and archeology is the same thing. Anthropology has four main branches: physical anthropology, archaeology, anthropological linguistics, and cultural anthropology. Physical anthropology studies the process and stages of kind species, spirit of intraspecific variations, their anatomical and physiological characteristics, and military personnel genetics. Archaeology studies piece based on past historical material sources, such as buildings, weapons, jewelry, tableware, art. Anthropological linguistics studies evolution of human language.



Its initial position is, that, practically all historical changes in human consciousness, development of a culture, and knowledge reflected in lexical system of language. Cultural anthropology studies the functioning of societies in different cultures. I never thought anthropology is so much more involved in many others disciplines; for me it was one, its own discipline.

Anthropology consists of three main guiding principles: holism, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism. A unique feature of anthropology is its holistic approach, meaning, that it combines the study of human history, biology, human behaviors, and other parts of cultural aspects in place to analyze those cultural groups. First, it involves sociocultural and biological sides of humankind....If you want to add a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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