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set IN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY C. H. PATTERSON Invited Paper. Counseling and Values, 1989, 33, pp. 164-176. In arrest Psychotherapy: Fifty Years of Client-C assumeed Theory and Practice. PCCS Books, 2000. vellicate: The inclination of this article is to consider the various slipway that determine enter into counseling or psychotherapy, with particular attention to the goals of the touch and the methods or procedures by which the counselor or therapist implements the process. VALUES are DIFFICULT TO DEFINE even though everyone recognizes and uses the concept. The reverse of writers to particularise set or attempt to delineate the record of the concept has lead to some bewilderment and fuzziness in discussions in the literature. Kluckhohn, an anthropologist, note that the concept of values involves the concept of the desirable, which influences the selection, from accessible modes, means, and ends of action.... Value implies a code or standard, which has some co ntinuity through time, or put more than broadly, which organizes a frame of action. Values, conveniently and in accord with received usage, place things, acts, ways of behaving, goals of action, on the approval-disapproval continuum (Kluckhohn, et al., p. 395). just now values carry more than an approval-disapproval connotation.

Smiths (1954) definition is more accurate. He stated that by values, I shall mean a persons unvoiced or explicit standards of choice, insofar as these are invested with arrangement or requiredness (p. 513). The words societys and cultures should be added to persons in the definition. It makes clear the oughtness or should nature of values. Thus, it avoids the frequent confusion of values with preference! s-tastes, likes, and interests. The objects of such preferences may be say to be valued, but they do not constitute values. in that office is no obligatoriness or requiredness attached to them. The relationship, or difference, between values and moral philosophy is not always clear. It seems that morals are...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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