Outline Accuracy Psychology

Outline and evaluate the enquiry into eyewitness testimony. There has been a vast amount of interest into eyewitness testimony (EWT). EWT call for the accuracy of retrospection following a crime or incident worth interrogating and the types of errors make in such situations. sometimes EWT wad be undependable, which slew lead to horrific consequences in a court of law. Rattner (1988) reviewed 205 roles of wrongful arrest (such as the wooing of Edward Honaker) and found that in 52% of cases, this was due to mistaken EWT. Baddeley (1997) has plow that 74% of suspects were convicted in 300 cases where EWT was the besides evidence against them. Problems evoke occur at any point in the memory process, whether it is during acquisition, during storage or during retrieval. A number of different types of research have been pursued to understand the reasoning for mistaken and fallible EWT, anxiety cosmos one of them. When considering the reliability of EWT, it is important to stay put firm in mind the type of crime that is being recalled. approximately crimes, such as those involving violence, are associates with high levels of anxiety in victims or onlookers. Whether anxiety really does lead to perfidious computer storage depends on a number of factors.

Loftus 191979) inform a research lab study which demonstrated the enormous role that anxiety can play. Participants were exposed to two situations, one, a low key intelligence which results in a person emerging from a live with a pen in his hand, and the other, a heated bank line resulting in rupture of glass, smashing of chairs and man emerging property a gory knife. Participants were then given 50 photos and asked to sece! rnate the person. The findings were that witnessed who had seen the man property the knife emerge accurately identify him, 44% of the time, whereas the participants who axiom the man carrying the bloodstained knife only identified him 33%. This finding has come to be cognize as weapon focus. This is where the witnesses...If you pauperization to get a full essay, put it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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